Ultrasonic sensor Radar

 




               Arduino Code

#include<Servo.h>


#define trigPin 8

#define echoPin 9


long duration;

int distance ;


Servo myservo;


int calculateDistance()

{

  digitalWrite(trigPin,LOW);

  delayMicroseconds(2);

  digitalWrite(trigPin,HIGH);

  delayMicroseconds(10);

  digitalWrite(trigPin,LOW);

  duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);

  distance = duration*0.034/2;

  return distance;

}


void setup()

{

  pinMode(trigPin , OUTPUT);

  pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);

  myservo.attach(11);

  Serial.begin(9600);

}


void loop()

{

 int i ;

 for (i=15; i<=165; i++)

 {

  myservo.write(i);

  delay(15);

  calculateDistance();

  Serial.print(i);

  Serial.print(",");

  Serial.print(distance);

  Serial.print(".");

 }

 for(i=165; i>=15; i--)

 {

  myservo.write(i);

  delay(15);

  calculateDistance();

  Serial.print(i);

  Serial.print(",");

  Serial.print(distance);

  Serial.print(".");

 }

}

     Processing Code

import processing.serial.*;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; // imports library for reading the data from the serial port
import java.io.IOException;
Serial myPort; // defines Object Serial
// defubes variables
String angle="";
String distance="";
String data="";
String noObject;
float pixsDistance;
int iAngle, iDistance;
int index1=0;
int index2=0;
PFont orcFont;
void setup() {
size (1200, 700); // ***CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SCREEN RESOLUTION***
smooth();
myPort = new Serial(this, "COM7", 9600); // starts the serial communication
myPort.bufferUntil('.'); // reads the data from the serial port up to the character '.'. So actually it reads this: angle,distance.
}
void draw() {
fill(98, 245, 31);
// simulating motion blur and slow fade of the moving line
noStroke();
fill(0, 4);
rect(0, 0, width, height-height*0.065);
fill(98, 245, 31); // green color
// calls the functions for drawing the radar
drawRadar();
drawLine();
drawObject();
drawText();
}
void serialEvent (Serial myPort) { // starts reading data from the Serial Port
// reads the data from the Serial Port up to the character '.' and puts it into the String variable "data".
data = myPort.readStringUntil('.');
data = data.substring(0, data.length()-1);
index1 = data.indexOf(","); // find the character ',' and puts it into the variable "index1"
angle= data.substring(0, index1); // read the data from position "0" to position of the variable index1 or thats the value of the angle the Arduino Board sent into the Serial Port
distance= data.substring(index1+1, data.length()); // read the data from position "index1" to the end of the data pr thats the value of the distance
// converts the String variables into Integer
iAngle = int(angle);
iDistance = int(distance);
}
void drawRadar() {
pushMatrix();
translate(width/2, height-height*0.074); // moves the starting coordinats to new location
noFill();
strokeWeight(2);
stroke(98, 245, 31);
// draws the arc lines
arc(0, 0, (width-width*0.0625), (width-width*0.0625), PI, TWO_PI);
arc(0, 0, (width-width*0.27), (width-width*0.27), PI, TWO_PI);
arc(0, 0, (width-width*0.479), (width-width*0.479), PI, TWO_PI);
arc(0, 0, (width-width*0.687), (width-width*0.687), PI, TWO_PI);
// draws the angle lines
line(-width/2, 0, width/2, 0);
line(0, 0, (-width/2)*cos(radians(30)), (-width/2)*sin(radians(30)));
line(0, 0, (-width/2)*cos(radians(60)), (-width/2)*sin(radians(60)));
line(0, 0, (-width/2)*cos(radians(90)), (-width/2)*sin(radians(90)));
line(0, 0, (-width/2)*cos(radians(120)), (-width/2)*sin(radians(120)));
line(0, 0, (-width/2)*cos(radians(150)), (-width/2)*sin(radians(150)));
line((-width/2)*cos(radians(30)), 0, width/2, 0);
popMatrix();
}
void drawObject() {
pushMatrix();
translate(width/2, height-height*0.074); // moves the starting coordinats to new location
strokeWeight(9);
stroke(255, 10, 10); // red color
pixsDistance = iDistance*((height-height*0.1666)*0.025); // covers the distance from the sensor from cm to pixels
// limiting the range to 40 cms
if (iDistance<40) {
// draws the object according to the angle and the distance
line(pixsDistance*cos(radians(iAngle)), -pixsDistance*sin(radians(iAngle)), (width-width*0.505)*cos(radians(iAngle)), -(width-width*0.505)*sin(radians(iAngle)));
}
popMatrix();
}
void drawLine() {
pushMatrix();
strokeWeight(9);
stroke(30, 250, 60);
translate(width/2, height-height*0.074); // moves the starting coordinats to new location
line(0, 0, (height-height*0.12)*cos(radians(iAngle)), -(height-height*0.12)*sin(radians(iAngle))); // draws the line according to the angle
popMatrix();
}
void drawText() { // draws the texts on the screen
pushMatrix();
if (iDistance>40) {
noObject = "Out of Range";
} else {
noObject = "In Range";
}
fill(0, 0, 0);
noStroke();
rect(0, height-height*0.0648, width, height);
fill(98, 245, 31);
textSize(25);
text("10cm", width-width*0.3854, height-height*0.0833);
text("20cm", width-width*0.281, height-height*0.0833);
text("30cm", width-width*0.177, height-height*0.0833);
text("40cm", width-width*0.0729, height-height*0.0833);
textSize(40);
text("N_Tech ", width-width*0.875, height-height*0.0277);
text("Angle: " + iAngle +" ", width-width*0.48, height-height*0.0277);
text("Distance: ", width-width*0.26, height-height*0.0277);
if (iDistance<40) {
text(" " + iDistance +" cm", width-width*0.225, height-height*0.0277);
}
textSize(25);
fill(98, 245, 60);
translate((width-width*0.4994)+width/2*cos(radians(30)), (height-height*0.0907)-width/2*sin(radians(30)));
rotate(-radians(-60));
text("30", 0, 0);
resetMatrix();
translate((width-width*0.503)+width/2*cos(radians(60)), (height-height*0.0888)-width/2*sin(radians(60)));
rotate(-radians(-30));
text("60", 0, 0);
resetMatrix();
translate((width-width*0.507)+width/2*cos(radians(90)), (height-height*0.0833)-width/2*sin(radians(90)));
rotate(radians(0));
text("90", 0, 0);
resetMatrix();
translate(width-width*0.513+width/2*cos(radians(120)), (height-height*0.07129)-width/2*sin(radians(120)));
rotate(radians(-30));
text("120", 0, 0);
resetMatrix();
translate((width-width*0.5104)+width/2*cos(radians(150)), (height-height*0.0574)-width/2*sin(radians(150)));
rotate(radians(-60));
text("150", 0, 0);
popMatrix();
}



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